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How to play Tic-Tac-Toe

Place Xs and Os and make a line of three.

👥 2 players2–5 minRecommended age 4+

The objective

Your goal is simple: place Xs and Os and make a line of three. This guide uses the most common beginner-friendly rules. Families and groups may agree on variations before starting.

What you need

Paper and pencil, or a 3×3 board.

How to set up

  1. Draw a grid with nine equal spaces.
  2. Choose X and O; X normally starts.

How to play: step by step

  1. Take turns marking one empty square.
  2. Try to form three marks in a row, column, or diagonal.
  3. Block an opponent who has two in a line.
  4. A full grid without a line is a draw.

Beginner strategies

  • Take the center when available.
  • Look for a fork that creates two threats.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Missing diagonal threats.
  • Continuing after the board is full.

Frequently asked questions

Can perfect play always avoid losing?

Yes. Two perfect players will draw.

Who starts next round?

Alternate starters for fairness.